Corporate Accounting Assignment Help Uk
Part A
Income statement is referred to net revenue that companies generate including revenue, expenses and profit that facilitates in understanding business operations. This is one of the effective ways to determine the sustainability of a business. It provides a clear understanding of gross profit and administrative expenses. The periodic income statements are aggregated into annual results and total revenue generated by the company. The profit or loss is also included in the income statement that facilitates companies in undertaking better decision for a business. Similarly, statement of cash flows is referred to a financial statement that a comprises of data regarding external investment and ongoing investment that help in determining business activities to make sure business operations can be operated vigilantly (Cook et al. 2016). The statement of cash flows comprises of cash flows from operations, investing and financing effectively. These statements facilitates in undertaking better decision to assure that cash generated from operating activities is optimum to bear all the liability and dive ended positively. All the components of the statement of cash flows help in monitor each and every activity of business from where a reliable amount can be cut off to upsurge profit margin positively.
The financial statement implies the rate of sustainable growth of business operation to make sure a positive change can be amended within the organization. These two statements are important factors for the investor to understand the sustainable growth business. The statement of cash flows, distinguish cash flow in operating activities and investing to assure that an investor gets profit by investing some amount of capital into business (Poolton et al. 2016). Apart from the sustainable growth of a business, it also facilitates in undertaking critical business decision to tackle potential risk and challenges related to the operation and financial statement. On another hand, the financial statement helps an investor in understanding the profit margin that a company gains to ensure that investors would be benefited by investing in the business.
Part B
Examination of cash flow statement
A)
The major source of cash flow for Funtastic limited is from operational activities, supplier and finance paid, which is continuously decreasing from 2016 to 2018 by about 15%. The company invest some capital in different activities such as commercial bills and share issues.
In regard to BHP limited, the major source of cash is trade, inventories, amortization and impairments. The profit of this company in 2018 is 14, 75 dollars, which is higher than in 2017 that is 11,137 million dollars. This cash flow has been used in the settlement of cash management with respect to the instrument and net income tax related to the discontinued operation and continuous operation.
Furthermore, Santos Limited has a range of cash sources such as pipeline tariffs, restoration expenditure and excise paid. These sources of capital have been used in operating activities and investing activities such as borrowing acquisition of gas assets, disposal of subsidiaries and repayment of borrowings (Salehi et al. 2017).
B)
The major trends in Funtastic Limited are cash flows from financial activities such as costs of share issues and proceeds from borrowing. The cost of share issues for this company is 438 dollars in 2018 and cash flows in borrowings are 2630 dollars in 2018. This influence the profit margin of the company that is determined from cash equivalent in 2018 is 718 dollars, which is comparatively higher than 2017 that is 664 dollars.
The trends in BHP limited are trade, settlement of cash management and purchase of property that influences the cash flow of an organisation. The influence of these trends can be determined from the profit margin before taxation. In 2016, the company gain 1,791 million dollars, which get decreased in 2018 that is 1,471 million dollars. These data signify that the net cash equivalent in 2018 is comparatively that is 15, 8136 million dollars, which is comparatively higher than 2016 that is 10,276 million dollars.
The cash flow statement of Santos Limited implies that purchase of treasury share and drawdown of borrowings are major trends that reduce the total revenue of an organisation (Chaston et al. 2018). In 2018, the cash flow of borrowings in 2018 is 1,193 million dollars that are comparatively high as compared to 2017 that is 783 million dollars.
C)
The cash flow from operating activities related to BHP Limited help in generating profit that is 14,751 million dollars in 2018 that is high as compared to 2016, which is 1,791 million dollars. On the contrary, the net income from operating activities in 2018 is 15,813 million dollars, which is progressively increasing from 2016 that is 10,276 million dollars. These two data a signifies that cash flow from operation is greater than net income due to continuing investment in different assets such as dividend paid and non-controlling interests (Bell et al. 2015). It implies that the company is not liable to the repayment of interest as the bearing liabilities are gradually increasing from 2016 to 2018 that is 2781 to 4188 million dollars. The major reason behind the difference is due to financial cash flow from continuing operations and discontinuing operations that reduce the purchase of shares by ESOP (Employee Share Ownership Plan) trust.
D)
BHP can successfully generate enough cash to pay their capital expenditure that can be measured from generating income from operations and cash flows within an organisation. In 2018, the cash generated from operations is 22,949 million dollars that are comparatively greater than 2016 that is 12,091 million dollars (Li et al. 2016). It was used in paying capital expenditure such as cash equivalent and discontinued operation. BHP has paid about 5,220 million dollars dividend paid that
includes continuing operations and discontinuing operations.
E)
The net investing cash flows in 2018 are 5,921 million dollars that embrace sales assets, subsidiaries, and a joint operation. This is comparatively lesser than 2016 that is 7,245 million dollars that implied that investment in other assets such as divestment of subsidiaries and property. The net financial cash flows are 10,891 million dollars in 2018 that greater than 2017 that is 9,133 million dollars. These data signify that the cash flow for both capital expenditure and dividend payment is not fully paid from operating activities (Marić et al. 2017). It can be better understood from the profit generated by the company in 2018 that is 14,751 million dollars. The net cash flows from continuing operations in 2018 are 10,851 million dollars, which cannot be paid through generates cash from operations.
F)
The cash generated from operation in 201 is 22,949 million dollars that are not enough to pay all the liabilities from continuing operation and discontinuing operation. In case if the company generates excess cash then it is easy to purchase higher share by ESOP trust. The dependent paid can be reduced, which is 5,220 million dollars in 2018 and 4,130 million dollars in 2016. The net of overdraft and cash equivalent at the end of the financial year is 15,813 million USD. On the contrary, if the company could not able to generate optimum cash then BHP limited require increasing the operational activities from inventories and provisional liabilities (Zunarni, 2017). In 2018, the cash generated from the trade is 662 USD, which is less as compared to the data of 2016 that is 1,387 USD. In order to pay capital expenditure and dividends, it is essential to emphasis on accounted investment and related impairment, which is comparatively lesser as compared to 2016 that is 2104 USD. These data signify that increasing operational activities helps in paying dividends and interest received by BHP.
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Management Accounting
Management Accounting
Management Accounting,The overall aim of this unit is to introduce the fundamentals of management accounting which apply to the wider business environment and the organisations which operate within that environment. Students will explore how management accounting uses financial data to aid planning decisions, and the monitoring and control of finance within organisations.
